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news/README.md
T
connor 863f5e20ac Make the system portable: split config from profile, remove hard-coding
Audit found three things compiled in that shouldn't have been: the User-Agent
carried the author's domain, the cluster threshold and window were module
constants the pipeline never overrode, and the embedding model was pinned --
which blocked the one change most likely to be wanted, swapping in a
multilingual model for native-language sources.

Configuration is now three files with distinct roles: config.toml (machinery),
profile.toml (who the reader is), sources.toml (what to read). All are
relocatable via NEWS_CONFIG_DIR. news/*.py now contains no interest, place name,
feed URL, or personal identifier.

tests/test_config.py keeps it that way: it builds a configuration for an
invented reader and asserts none of the author's identity or preferences reaches
the running code. Writing it immediately found a real bug -- CONFIG_DIR was
resolved at import time, so NEWS_CONFIG_DIR silently did nothing if set after
the module was first imported. Now resolved per instantiation.

Documented the coupling that portability creates: [clustering].threshold and
[scoring].veto_absolute are cosine constants calibrated against one corpus with
one model, so changing [embedding].model invalidates both.
2026-09-08 15:31:43 -04:00

3.6 KiB
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news

A personal news aggregator: many sources in, two to five well-chosen push notifications and one readable daily digest out.

This is a ground-up rewrite of news_triage, which is still running. The rewrite exists because the old system had no representation of what its user actually likes — its whole preference model was three keywords fed to BM25 plus a two-term substring blocklist, and everything else was ranking machinery with nothing meaningful to rank.

The core idea

Taste is a set of vectors, not a bag of keywords.

Every interest, veto and importance category in profile/profile.toml is written as prose and embedded with a small CPU model (bge-small-en-v1.5, ~130 MB, ONNX, no torch, no GPU — so it never contends with the llama-swap stack). An item's score is the max cosine similarity across a block's probes, never the mean: averaging "Middle East geopolitics" with "grid-scale energy storage" gives a vector near neither.

This is what lets a topic be expressed as a region rather than a string. The old system could not represent "sports" as a concept, only as the literal characters s-p-o-r-t-s, which is why 18 of its 32 feedback clicks were its user hand-rejecting baseball recaps that blocklist = ["sports"] never matched.

A generative LLM is used only for prose — the daily digest write-up and cluster headlines — at roughly 1–30 calls/day through LiteLLM, never for per-item scoring.

Two routing lanes

Notifications are decided on two independent axes, because "something I might like" and "something I need to know about" are different questions:

  • interest — high similarity to the profile's interest vectors.
  • importance — burst velocity, independent-source-bucket count, editorial prominence, and aggregator-native scores. Deliberately not raw corroboration count, which just measures how many wire-reprinting outlets you subscribed to.

Vetoes are absolute on both lanes. In the old system the bypass lane ignored relevance entirely, so a blocklisted item could still fire at priority 5.

Layout

news/        the pipeline: sources, store, embed, cluster, score, route, deliver
profile/     all configuration (see below)
tests/
deploy/

Configuration

Nothing about the reader is compiled in. news/*.py contains no interest, no place name, no feed URL and no personal identifier; all of it is data in three TOML files under profile/ (override the directory with NEWS_CONFIG_DIR):

file what it is who edits it
profile.toml who you are: interests, vetoes, demotes, importance, delivery you, often
sources.toml what to read, with independence buckets and trust weights you, occasionally
config.toml machinery: HTTP, embedding model, clustering and scoring constants rarely

To use this as someone else: replace profile.toml and sources.toml, and change user_agent in config.toml to your own contact. That is the whole job.

tests/test_config.py exists to keep this true — it builds a configuration for a different, invented reader and asserts that no part of the author's identity or preferences reaches the running code.

Two constants deserve a warning. [clustering].threshold (0.82) and [scoring].veto_absolute (0.60) were calibrated against a specific 3,885-item corpus with a specific embedding model. Changing [embedding].model invalidates both, because a different model puts cosine similarity on a different scale. Re-run the calibration in profile/CALIBRATION.md before trusting them.

Status

Early. profile/ is written; the pipeline is not yet built.