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@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@
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the end, we'll also assume that the mass of the spacecraft ($m_2$) is much much smaller
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than the mass of the planetary body ($m_1$) and enough so as to be considered
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negligible.
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\begin{figure}[H]
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\centering
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\includegraphics[width=0.65\textwidth]{LaTeX/fig/2bp}
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@@ -42,21 +41,18 @@
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the center of mass in the two body problem}
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\label{2bp_fig}
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\end{figure}
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Under these assumptions, the force acting on the body due to the law of universal
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gravitation is:
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\begin{align}
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F_2 &= - \frac{G m_1 m_2}{r^2} \frac{\vec{r}}{\left| r \right|} \\
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F_1 &= \frac{G m_2 m_1}{r^2} \frac{\vec{r}}{\left| r \right|}
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\end{align}
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And by Newton's second law (force is the product of mass and acceleration), we can
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derive the following differential equations for $r_1$ and $r_2$:
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\begin{align}
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m_2 \ddot{\vec{r}}_2 &= - \frac{G m_1 m_2}{r^2} \frac{\vec{r}}{\left| r \right|} \\
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m_1 \ddot{\vec{r}}_1 &= \frac{G m_2 m_1}{r^2} \frac{\vec{r}}{\left| r \right|}
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\end{align}
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Where $\vec{r}$ is the position of the spacecraft relative to the primary body,
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$\vec{r}_1$ is the position of the primary body relative to the origin of the inertial
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frame, and $\vec{r}_2$ is the position of the spacecraft relative to the center of the
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@@ -177,7 +173,6 @@
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&= \frac{abE}{2} - \frac{ab}{2} \left( \cos E \sin E \right) \\
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&= \frac{ab}{2} \left( E - \cos E \sin E \right)
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\end{align}
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By substituting the two areas back into Equation~\ref{areas_eq} we can get the $k$ area
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swept out by the spacecraft:
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\begin{equation}
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@@ -224,7 +219,6 @@
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\frac{-d^2\ln|g(x)|}{dx^2} &= \frac{1}{(x - x_1)^2} + \frac{1}{(x - x_2)^2} + ... +
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\frac{1}{(x - x_m)^2} = G_2(x)
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\end{align}
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Now we define the targeted root as $x_1$ and make the approximation that all of the
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other roots are equidistant from the targeted root, which means:
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\begin{equation}
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@@ -333,7 +327,6 @@
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\begin{equation}
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\xi = \frac{v^2}{2} - \frac{\mu}{r} = \frac{v_\infty^2}{2}
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\end{equation}
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We can then leverage the conservation of energy to determine the velocity at a
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particular point, $r_{ins}$:
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\begin{align}
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@@ -482,14 +475,12 @@
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\cos (\Delta \theta) &= \frac{\vec{r}_1 \cdot \vec{r}_2}{|\vec{r}_1| |\vec{r}_2|} \\
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\Delta \theta &= \arctan(y_2/x_2) - \arctan(y_1/x_1)
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\end{align}
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The direction of motion is then chosen such that counter-clockwise orbits are
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considered, as travelling in the same direction as the planets is generally more
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efficient. Next, the variable $A$ is defined:
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\begin{equation}
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A = DM \sqrt{|r_1| |r_2| (1 - \cos(\Delta \theta))}
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\end{equation}
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A is independent of $\psi$, and therefore won't need updating as the iteration
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proceeds. Then $\psi$ is initialized to any number within its bounds
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($[-4\pi,4\pi^2]$), arbitrarily set to 0, representing a parabolic arc as a starting
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@@ -520,7 +511,6 @@
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\begin{equation}
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y = |r_1| + |r_2| + \frac{A (c_3 \psi - 1)}{\sqrt{c_2}}
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\end{equation}
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We can then finally calculate the variable $\chi$, and from that, the time of
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flight:
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\begin{equation}
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